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> Personnels > Permanents, Contractuels > Fiche Permanent
Consignes de Sécurité et Numéros d'Urgence
(à l'usage des personnels du laboratoire)
Philippe MARTINEZ

Nom :MartinezPhilippe Martinez
Prénom :Philippe
Statut :Enseignant-Chercheur UBX (Professeur HDR)
Equipe :Paléoclimats
Adresse :UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC - OASU
Université de Bordeaux
Site de Talence - Bâtiment B18N
Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
CS 50023
33615 PESSAC CEDEX
FRANCE
Téléphone(s) :05 40 00 29 66
E-mail :philippe.martinez@u-bordeaux.fr
 

Expertise / Responsabilité
paléocéanographie, isotopes stables (matière organique)/ directeur-adjoint de l'UMR

Activités
- Reconstructions des variations de la productivité océanique et relations avec le cadre climatique local et global, en domaine eutrophe (systèmes d'upwellings côtiers ; NW et SW africains, NW et SW américains), et en domaine oligotrophe (grandes gyres anticycloniques) au cours du Quaternaire supérieur, à partir d'une approche multiproxies (Corg, CaCO3, isotopes légers de la matière organique C et N, éléments majeurs et traces).
- Etude des mécanismes et des processus récents de diagenèse précoce en domaine de marge conduisant à la formation de l'enregistrement sédimentaire de proxies paléocéanographiques : les métaux-traces sensibles aux conditions redox - Mn, Fe, U, Mo, Cd, Re -, concentrations en Corg et N, et les isotopes légers de la matière organique N et C.
- Responsable scientifique de la Plateforme PACS
 
Publications

Salvatteci R., Schneider R.R., Galbraith E., Field D., Blanz T., Bauersachs T., Crosta X., Martinez P., Echevin V., Scholz F., Bertrand A. (2022) Smaller fish species in a warm and oxygen-poor Humboldt Current system, Science, 375(6576), 101-104, doi: 10.1126/science.abj0270.

Giraudeau J., Georgiadis E., Caron M., Martinez P., St-Onge G., Billy I., Lebleu P., Ther O., Masse G. (2020) A high-resolution elemental record of post-glacial lithic sedimentation in Upernavik Trough, western Greenland: history of ice-sheet dynamics and ocean circulation changes over the last 9 100 years, Global and Planetary Change, 191, doi: 10.1016/j.glopacha.2020.103217.

Limoges A., Weckstrom K., Ribeiro S., Georgiadis E., Hansen K.E., Martinez P., Seidenkrantz M.S., Giraudeau J., Crosta X., Masse G. (2020) Learning from the past: Impact of the arctic oscillation on sea ice and marine productivity off northwest greenland over the last 9,000 years, Global Change Biology, 26(12), 6767-6786, doi: 10.1111/gcb.15334.

Doering K., Ehlert C., Martinez P., Frank M., Schneider R. (2019) Latitudinal variations in δ30Si and δ15N signatures along the Peruvian shelf: Quantifying the effects of nutrient utilization versus denitrification over the past 600 years, Biogeosciences, 16, 2163-2180, doi: 10.5194/bg-16-2163-2019.

Mignard S., Mulder T., Martinez P., Garlan T. (2019) The Ogooue Fan (offshore Gabon): A modern example of deep-sea fan on a complex slope profile, Solid Earth, 10, 851-869, doi: 10.5194/se-10-851-2019.

Mollier-Vogel E., Martinez P., Blanz T., Robinson R., Desprat S., Etourneau J., Charlier K., Schneider R.R. (2019) Mid-Holocene deepening of the Southeast Pacific oxycline, Global and Planetary Change, 172, 365-373, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.10.020.

Rabouille C., Dennielou B., Baudin F., Raimonet M., Droz L., Khripounoff A., Martinez P., Mejanelle L., Michalopoulos P., Pastor L., Pruski A., Ragueneau O., Reyss J.L., Ruffine L., Schnyder J., Stetten E., Taillefert M., Tourolle J., Olu K. (2019) Carbon and silica megasink in deep-sea sediments of the Congo terminal lobes, Quaternary Science Reviews, 222, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.036.

Robinson R.S., Jones C. A., Kelly R.P., Rafter P., Etourneau J., Martinez P. (2019) A cool, nutrient-enriched eastern Equatorial Pacific during the Mid-Pleistocene Transition, Geophysical Research Letters, 46(4), 2187-2195, doi: 10.1029/2018GL081315.

Caley T., Extier T., Collins J.A., Schefuss E., Dupont L., Malaize B., Rossignol L., Souron A., McClymont E., Jimenez-Espejo F.J., Garcia-Comas C., Eynaud F., Martinez P., Roche D.M., Jorry S., Charlier K., Wary M., Gourves P.Y., Billy I., Giraudeau J. (2018) A two-million-year-long hydroclimatic context for hominin evolution in southeastern Africa, Nature, 560, 76-79, doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0309-6.

Fischer H., Meissner K.J., Mix A.C., Abram N.J., Austermann J., Brovkin V., Capron E. Colombaroli D., Daniau A.L., Dyez K.A., Felis T., Finkelstein S.A., Jaccard S.L., McClymont E.L., Rovere A., Sutter J., Wolff E.W., Affolter S., Bakker P., Ballesteros-Canovas J.A., Barbante C., Caley T., Carlson A.E., Churakova (Sidorova) O., Cortese G., Cumming B.F., Davis B.A.D., de Vernal A., Emile-Geay J., Fritz S.C., Gierz P., Gottschalk J., Holloway M.D., Joos F., Kucera M., Loutre M.-F., Lunt D.J., Marcisz K., Marlon J.R., Martinez P., Masson-Delmotte V., Nehrbass-Ahles C., Otto-Bliesner B., Raible C.C., Risebrobakken B., Sanchez-Goni M.F., Saleem Arrigo J., Sarnthein M., Sjolte J., Stocker T.F., Velasquez Alvarez P.A., Tinner W., Valdes P.J., Vogel H., Wanner H., Yan Q., Yu Z., Ziegler M., Zhou L. (2018) Palaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2°C anthropogenic warming and beyond, Nature Geosciences, doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0146-0.

Georgiadis E., Giraudeau J., Martinez P., Lajeunesse P., St Onge G., Schmidt S., Masse G. (2018) Deglacial to postglacial history of Nares Strait, NW Greenland: a marine perspective from Kane Basin, Climate of the Past, 14, 1991-2010, doi: 10.5194/cp-14-1991-2018.

Baudin F., Martinez P., Dennielou B., Charlier K., Marsset T., Droz L., Rabouille C. (2017) Organic carbon accumulation in modern sediments of the angola basin influenced by the Congo deep sea fan, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.01.009.

Baudin F., Stetten E., Schnyder J., Charlier K., Martinez P., Dennielou B., Droz L. (2017) Origin and distribution of the organic matter in the distal lobe of the Congo deep-sea fan - A Rock-Eval survey, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 142, 75-90, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.01.008.

Congolobe group:, Rabouille C., Olu K., Baudin F., Khripounoff A., Dennielou B., Arnaud-Haond S., Bayle C., Beckler J., Bessette S., Bombled B., Bourgeois S., Brandily C., Caprais J.C., Cathalot C., Charlier K., Corvaisier R., Croguennec C., Cruaud P., Decker C., Droz L., Gayet N., Godfroy A., Hourdez S., Le Bruchec J., Saout J., Le Saout M., Lesongeur F., Martinez P., Mejanelle L., Michalopoulos P., Mouchel O., Noel P., Pastor L., Picot M., Pignet P., Pozzato L., Pruski A.M., Rabiller M., Raimonet M., Ragueneau O., Reyss J.L., Rodier P., Ruesch B., Ruffine L., Savignac F., Senyarich C., Schnyder J., Sen A., Stetten E., Sun M.Y., Taillefert M., Teixeira S., Tisnerat-Laborde N., Toffin L., Tourolle J., Toussaint F., Vetion G., Jouanneau J.M., Bez M. (2017) The Congolobe project, a multidisciplinary study of Congo deep-sea fan lobe complex: Overview of methods, strategies, observations and sampling, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 142, 7-24., doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.05.006.

Mignard S.L.A., Mulder T., Martinez P., Charlier K., Rossignol L., Garlan T. (2017) Deep-sea terrigenous organic carbon transfer and accumulation: Impact of sea-level variations and sedimentation processes off the Ogooue River (Gabon), Marine and Petroleum Geology, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.04.009.

Pruski A.M., Decker C., Stetten E., Vetion G., Martinez P., Charlier K., Senyarich C., Olu K. (2017) Energy transfer in the Congo deep-sea fan: From terrestrially-derived organic matter to chemosynthetic food webs, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 142, 197-218, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.05.011.

Fleury S., Crosta X., Schneider R.R., Blanz T., Ther O., Martinez P. (2016) Centennial-scale variations in diatom productivity off Peru over the last 3000 years, The Holocene, 26, 520-531, doi: 10.1177/0959683615612589.

Nourelbait N., Rhoujjati A., Benkaddour A., Carre M., Eynaud F., Martinez P., Cheddadi R. (2016) Climate change and ecosystems dynamics over the last 6000 years in the Middle Atlas, Morocco, Climate of the Past, 12, 1029-1042, doi: 10.5194/cp-12-1029-2016.

Seilles B., Sanchez-Goni M.F., Ledru M.P., Urrego D.H., Martinez P., Hanquiez V., Schneider R. (2016) Holocene land-sea climatic links on the equatorial Pacific coast (Bay of Guayaquil, Ecuador), The Holocene, 26, 567-577, doi: 10.1177/0959683615612566.

Clemens S.C., Kuhnt W., LeVay L.J., Anand P., Ando T., Bartol M., Bolton C.T., Ding X., Gariboldi K., Giosan L., Hathorne E.C., Huang Y., Jaiswal P., Kim S., Kirkpatrick J.B., Littler K., Marino G., Martinez P., Naik D., Peketi A., Phillips S.C., Robinson M.M., Romero O.E., Sagar N., Taladay K.B., Taylor S.N., Thirumalai K., Uramoto G., Usui Y., Wang J., Yamamoto M., Zhou L. (2015) International ocean discovery program expedition 353 preliminary report Indian Monsoon Rainfall, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program: Preliminary Reports, 353, 1-46., doi: 10.14379/iodp.pr.353.2015.

Drab L., Carlut J., Hubert-Ferrari A., Martinez P. (2015) Paleomagnetic and geochemical record from cores from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey: Age constraints and implications of sapropelic deposition on early diagenesis, Marine Geology, 360, 40-54, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2014.12.002.

Drab L., Hubert-Ferrari A., Schmidt S., Martinez P., Carlut J., El Ouahabi M. (2015) Submarine earthquake history of the Çınarcık segment of the North Anatolian Fault in the Marmara Sea, Turkey, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105, 622-645, doi: 10.1785/0120130083.

Fleury S., Martinez P., Crosta X., Charlier K., Billy I., Hanquiez V., Blanz T., Schneider R.R. (2015) Pervasive multidecadal variations in productivity within the Peruvian Upwelling System over the last millennium, Quaternary Science Reviews, 125, 78-90, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.006.

Stetten E., Baudin F., Reyss J.L., Martinez P., Charlier K., Schnyder J., Rabouille C., Dennielou B., Coston-Guarini J., Pruski A. (2015) Organic matter characterization and distribution in sediments of the terminal lobes of the Conog deep-sea fan: evidence for the direct influence of the Congo River, Marine Geology, 369, 182-195, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2015.08.020.

Fleury S., Malaize B., Giraudeau J., Galop D., Bout-Roumazeilles V., Martinez P., Charlier K.., Carbonel P., Arnauld M.C. (2014) Impacts of Mayan land use on Laguna Tuspán watershed (Petén, Guatemala) as seen through clay and ostracode analysis, Journal of Archaeological Science, 49, 372-382, doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.032.

Robinson R.S., Etourneau J., Martinez P.M., Schneider R. (2014) Expansion of pelagic denitrification during early Pleistocene cooling, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 389, 52-61, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.022.

Caley T., Zaragosi S., Bourget J., Martinez P., Malaize B., Eynaud F., Rossignol L., Garlan T., Ellouz-Zimmermann N. (2013) Southern Hemisphere imprint for Indo-Asian summer monsoons during the last glacial period as revealed by Arabian Sea productivity records, Biogeosciences, 10, 7347.

Daniau A.L., Sanchez-Goni M.F., Martinez P., Urrego D.H., Bout-Roumazeilles V., Desprat S., Marlon J.R. (2013) Orbital-scale climate forcing of grassland burning in southern Africa, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 5069-5073, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1214292110.

Etourneau J., Robinson R.S., Martinez P., Schneider R.R. (2013) Equatorial pacific peak in biological production regulated by nutrient and upwelling during the late Pliocene/early pleistocene cooling, Biogeosciences, 10(8), 5663-5670.

Galbraith E.D., Kienast M., and the NICOPP working group (Albuquerque A.L., Altabet M.A., Batista F., Bianchi D., Calvert S.E., Contrearas S., Crosta X., De Pol-Holz R., Dubois N., Etourneau J., Francois R., Hsu T.C., Ivanochko T., Jaccard S.L., Kao S.J., Kiefer T., Kienast S., Lehmann M.F., Martinez P., McCarthy M., Meckler A.N., Mix A., Mobius J., Pedersen T.F., Pichevin L., Quan T.M., Robinson R.S., Ryabenko E., Schmittner A., Schneider R., Schneider-Mor A., Shigemitsu M., Sinclair D., Somes C., Studer A.S., Tesdal J.E., Thunell R., Yang J.Y.T.) (2013) The acceleration of oceanic denitrification during deglacial warming, Nature Geosciences, 6, 579-584.

Verleye T.J., Martinez P., Robinson R.S., Louwye S. (2013) Changes in the source of nutrients associated with oceanographic dynamics offshore southern Chile (41°S) over the last 25,000 year, Quaternary Research, 80, 495-501.

Drab L., Hubert Ferrari A., Schmidt S., Martinez P. (2012) The earthquake sedimentary record in the western part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 12(4), 1235-1254.

Etourneau J., Ehlert C., Frank M., Martinez P., Schneider R. (2012) Contribution of changes in opal productivity and nutrient distribution in the coastal upwelling systems to Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene climate cooling, Climate of the Past, 8, 1435-144.

Hubert-Ferrari A., Avsar U., Ouahabi M.E., Lepoint G., Martinez P., Fagel N. (2012) Paleoseismic record obtained by coring a sag-pond along the north anatolian fault (Turkey), Annals of Geophysics, 55(5), 929-953.

Malaize B., Jullien E., Tisserand A., Skonieczny C., Grousset F.E., Eynaud F., Kissel C., Bonnin J., Karstens S., Martinez P., Bory A., Bout-Roumazeilles V. , Caley T., Crosta X., Charlier K., Rossignol L., Flores J. A., Schneider R. (2012) The impact of African aridity on the isotopic signature of Atlantic deep waters across the Middle Pleistocene Transition, Quaternary Research, 77, 182-191, doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2011.09.010.

Mollier-Vogel E., Ryabenko E., Martinez P., Wallace D., Altabet M.A., Schneider R. (2012) Nitrogen isotope gradients off Peru and Ecuador related to upwelling, productivity, nutrient uptake and oxygen deficiency, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 70, 14-25.

Robinson R.S., and 30 others (including Martinez P.) (2012) A review of nitrogen isotopic alteration in marine sediments, Paleoceanography, 27(4), PA4203.

Sabatier P., Dezileau L., Colin C., Briqueu L., Bouchette F., Martinez P., Siani G., Raynal O., Von Grafenstein U. (2012) 1.7000 years of paleostorm activity in the NW Mediterranean Sea in response to Holocene climate events, Quaternary Research, 77, 1-11..

Biscara L., Mulder T., Martinez P., Baudin F., Etcheber H., Jouanneau J.M., Garlan T. (2011) Transport of terrestrial organic matter in the Ogooue deep sea turbidite system (Gabon), Marine and Petroleum Geology, 28, 1061-1072.

Caley T., Malaize B., Zaragosi S., Rossignol L., Bourget J., Eynaud F., Martinez P., Giraudeau J., Charlier K., Ellouz-Zimmerman N. (2011) New Arabian Sea records help decipher orbital timing of Indo-Asian monsoon, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 308, 433-444, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.019.

Dezileau L., Sabatier P., Blanchemanche P., Joly B., Swingedouwe D., Cassou C., Castaings J., Martinez P., Van Grafenstein U. (2011) Intense storm activity during the Little Ice Age on the French Mediterranean Coast, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 299, 289-297.

Montero-Serrano J.C., Bout-Roumazeilles V., Carlson A.E., Tribovillard N., Bory A., Meunier G., Sionneau T., Flower B.P., Martinez P., Billy I., Riboulleau A. (2011) Contrasting rainfall patterns over north america during the holocene and last interglacial as recorded by sediments of the northern gulf of Mexico, Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi: 10.1029/2011GL048194.

Baudin F., Disnar J.R., Martinez P., Dennielou B. (2010) Distribution of the organic matter in the channel-levees systems of the Congo mud-rich deep sea fan (West Africa) Implication for deep offshore petroleum source rocks and global carbon cycle, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 27, 995-1010.

Etourneau J., Schneider R., Blanz T., Martinez P. (2010) Intensification of the Walker and Hadley atmospheric circulations during the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 297, 103-110.

Leduc G., Herbert C.T., Blanz T., Martinez P., Schneider R. (2010) Contrasting evolution of sea surface temperature in the Benguela upwelling system under natural and anthropogenic climate forcings, Geophysical Research Letters, 37(20), L20705.

Martinez P., Robinson R.S. (2010) Increase in water column denitrification during the deglaciation controlled by oxygen demand in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific, Biogeosciences, 7, 1-9..

Montero-Serrano J.C., Bout-Roumazeilles V., Sionneau T., Tribovillard N., Bory A., Flower B., Riboulleau A., Martinez P., Billy I. (2010) Changes in precipitation regimes over North America during the Holocene as recorded by mineralogy and geochemistry of Gulf of Mexico sediments, Global and Planetary Change, 74, 132-143.

Dang C., de Montaudouin X., Savoye N., Caill-Milly N., Martinez P., Sauriau P.G. (2009) Stable isotopes changes in the adductor muscle of diseased bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum, Marine Biology, 156, 611-618.

Dang C., Sauriau P.G., Savoye N., Caill-Milly N., Martinez P., Haure J., Millaret C., de Montaudouin X. (2009) Determination of diet in Manila clams by spatial analysis of stable isotopes, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 387, 167-177.

Dubois S.Y., Savoye N., Sauriau P.G., Billy I., Martinez P., de Montaudouin X. (2009) Digenean trematodes - marine mollusc relationships: a stable isotope study, Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 84, 65-77.

Etourneau J., Martinez P., Blanz T., Schneider R. (2009) Pliocene-Pleistocene variability of upwelling activity, productivity, and nutrient cycling in the Benguela region, Geology, 37, 871-874.

Knies J., Martinez P. (2009) Organic matter sedimentation in the western Barents Sea region: Terrestrial and marine contribution based on isotopic composition and organic nitrogen content, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 89, 79-89.

Nikitenko S.I., Martinez P., Chave T., Billy I. (2009) Sonochemical disproportionation of carbon monoxide in water: Evidence for Treanor effect during multibubble cavitation, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 48, 9529-9532.

Reynaud S., Martinez P., Houlbreque F., Billy I., Allemand D., Ferrier-Pages C. (2009) Effect of light and feeding on the nitrogen isotopic composition of a zooxanthellate coral: Role of nitrogen recycling, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 392, 103-110.

Robinson R.S., Martinez P., Pena L.D., Cacho I. (2009) Nitrogen isotopic evidence for deglacial changes in nutrient supply in the eastern equatorial Pacific, Paleoceanography, 24, PA4213.

Toucanne S., Zaragosi S., Bourillet J.F., Gibbard P.L., Eynaud F., Giraudeau J., Turon J.L., Cremer M., Cortijo E., Martinez P., Rossignol L. (2009) A 1.2 Ma record of glaciation and fluvial discharge from the West European Atlantic margin, Quaternary Science Reviews, 28, 2974-2981.

Pasquaud S., Elie P., Jeantet C., Billy I., Martinez P., Girardin M. (2008) A preliminary investigation of the fish food web in the Gironde estuary, France, using dietary and stable isotope analyses, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 78, 267-279.

Pichevin L., Bard E., Martinez P., Billy I. (2007) Evidence of ventilation changes in the Arabian Sea during the late Quaternary: Implication for denitrification and nitrous oxide emission, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB4008.

Robinson R.S., Mix A., Martinez P. (2007) High latitude control on extent of denitrification in the southeast Pacific during the last ice age, Quaternary Science Reviews, 26, 201-212.

Martinez P., Lamy F., Robinson R.R., Pichevin L., Billy I. (2006) Atypical d15N variations at the southern boundary of the East Pacific oxygen minimum zone over the last 50 ka, Quaternary Science Reviews, 25, 3017-3028.

Pichevin L., Martinez P., Bertrand P., Schneider R., Giraudeau J., Emeis K. (2005) Nitrogen Cycling on the Namibian Shelf and Slope over the last two Climatic Cycles: Local and Global Forcings, Paleoceanography, 20, PA2006.

Sundby B., Martinez P., Gobeil C. (2004) Comparative geochemistry of cadmium, rhenium, uranium, and molybdenum in continental margin sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68, 2485-2493.

Bertrand P., Giraudeau J., Malaize B., Martinez P., Gallinari M., Pedersen T.F., Pierre C., Venec Peyre M.T. (2002) Occurrence of an exceptional carbonate dissolution episode during early glacial isotope stage 6 in the southeastern Atlantic, Marine Geology, 180, 235-248.

Sicre M.A., Ternois Y., Paterne M., Martinez P., Bertrand P. (2001) Climatic changes in the upwelling region off Cap Blanc, NW Africa, over the last 70 kyear: a multi-biomarker approach, Organic Geochemistry, 32, 981-990.

Bertrand P., Pedersen T. , Martinez P., Calvert S., Shimmield G. (2000) Sea level impact on nutrient cycling within and from coastal upwelling areas during deglaciation: evidence from nitrogen isotope measurements off northwestern Africa, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 341-355.

Martinez P., Bertrand P., Calvert S.E. Pedersen T.F., Shimmield G.B., Lallier-Verges E., Fontugne M. (2000) Spatial variations in nutrient utilization, production and diagenesis in the sediments of a coastal upwelling regime (NW Africa): Implication for the paleoceanographic record, Journal of Marine Research, 58, 809-835.

Sicre M.A., Ternois Y., Paterne M., Boireau A., Beaufort L., Martinez P., Bertrand P. (2000) Biomarker stratigraphic records over the last 150 kyears off the NW African coast at 25°N, Organic Geochemistry, 31, 577-588.

Martinez P., Bertrand P., Shimmield G., Cochrane K., Jorissen F., Foster J., Dignan M. (1999) Upwelling intensity and ocean productivity off Cap Blanc (Northwest Africa) during the last 70,000 yrs: Geochemical and micropaleontological evidence, Marine Geology, 158, 57-74.

Grousset F.E., Parra M., Bory A., Martinez P., Bertrand P., Shimmield G., Ellam R.M. (1998) Saharian wind regimes traced by the Sr-Nd isotopic composition of the subtropical Atlantic sediments: Last glacial maximum vs. today, Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 395-409.

 
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Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire - CS 50023 - 33615 PESSAC CEDEX - FRANCE

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